Phys 6391

Differential Geometry and Its Applications to Physics

      Course Syllabus

Textbook:  Textbook: O'Neill, Barrett : Elementary differential geometry. Academic Press,  2nd edition (1997) ; ISBN: 0125267452

Objectives of the course: This is an introductory course on  the geometry of curves and surfaces and higher dimensional submanifolds in Euclidian spaces.
This course is also meant to provide the student an insight  that will help visualize and better understand facts of linear algebra, multivariate calculus and differential equations, and physics and astronomy  .
The differential calculus has two fundamental continuations: differential equations and differential geometry. These two theories are intertwined and are both needed in the comprehension of continuous phenomena. This course  is meant to fill a gap in the mathematics curriculum in our college, and help the student improve his knowledge of mathematics and its applications as a whole.

Course description:  Curves in plane and in space, the Frenet equations of curve in general position. Surfaces in parametric and implicit form. Parallel transport and geodesics. The Gauss and map, the shape operator  and the total curvature of a surface. The Gauss-Codazzi equations. Surfaces of constant curvature and non-Euclidean geometry. Mean curvature and minimal surfaces. Focal points and caustics. The Gauss Bonnet Theorem. Submanifolds in the Euclidian space and their tangent spaces. Vector fields, and differential forms and the theorems of Frobenius and Stokes. Applications to Physics.

Technology: Maple, a powerful  mathematical software will be utilized . Here is a typical example of a closed surface in differential  geometry obtained with Maple:


 

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