EPR studies of intrinsic and
impurity-related defects in the
II-IV-V2 compounds:
ZnGeP2 and ZnSiP2
W. Gehlhoff
Institute for
D-10623
II-IV-V2 compounds are ternary semiconductors with
a chalcopyrite structure and have been studied in the last years mainly for
their potential as nonlinear optical material for frequency-conversion
applications in the near and mid-infrared region. While ZnGeP2 is an
established NLO material, the direct use of ZnSiP2 for such
frequency-conversion applications is quite restricted. However, the
development of optically confined birefringent
chalcopyrite heterostructures favors at present the
system ZnGeP2–ZnSiP2 lattice-matched on GaP or Si substrate.
The most II-IV-V2 are also viable candidates for future spintronic
devices, because of their ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature when
heavily doped with Mn or other transition metals (TM’s). Both infrared
frequency conversion and spintronic application are affected by native
defects. The ferromagnetism observed or predicted for highly doped II-IV-V2
compounds might result from the interaction of the magnetic TM ions on the
different group II and IV sites with holes produced by native defects and
charge compensation.
Magnetic resonance studies of the properties of
native defects in ZnGeP2 and their energy level positions in the
band gap are reviewed and first results above such defects in ZnSiP2 are
presented. The contributions of the dominant native defects to the optical
absorption band of ZnGeP2 crystals are
revealed by photo-EPR investigations in combination with the first ODMR experiments. The
EPR results above Mn in the II-IV-V2 chalcopyrites are summarized
and new results concerning the incorporation of Fe at different sites and
various charge states in ZnGeP2 are discussed. The observation of
some new Mn centers, the first experimental detection of the
anti-ferromagnetic coupled Mn-M pairs in ZnGeP2 and new results
concerning the local change of the free parameter xf of the
chalcopyrite structure by Mn doping are presented.