Michael R. Geller
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens
Resistance measurements have long been used as a spectroscopy
of solids, as have other spectroscopies such as optical absorption.
For example, a measurement of the tunneling current through a
small
metal or semiconductor structure as a function of temperature,
voltage, and magnetic field, yields information about the electronic
many-body states present there. Unfortunately, important information
is lost in conventional tunneling spectroscopy because only the
amplitude of the complex-valued transmission coefficient is measured.
Recently, a series of beautiful experiments have succeeded in
measuring the phase information. In this talk I will discuss
these
experiments and their theoretical interpretation.